how to do keyword research
KEYWORDS AND CONTENT
There is no
denying the importance of keywords used in any content that is placed on the
Web. Keywords allow you and everyone else who uses the Web the ability to find
what you are looking for. If you need just one bit of information, you likely
would spend countless hours in research trying to find it if it was not for
keywords.
As an Internet
marketing professional, how do keywords relate to your own business? Usually,
if you are using the Web as a marketing tool in any way, keywords are an
important component.
In this book, we
will examine the importance of keywords. We also compare it to the importance
of quality content. Is it possible to have great content and still have great
keywords in your final copy? It is possible, and in fact, it is necessary to do
this if you wish to have a successful website or blog. Before getting into
these details, let's start at the beginning.
WHAT ARE THEY AND WHERE TO USE THEM
What are
keywords? These are words individuals will type into a search box when they are
looking for something online. For example, let us say you are looking to
purchase a table. You get online, go to the search box, and type in the word
"table" into the search box.
The search engines start looking for websites that relate to your search. Within seconds, there is a long list or
results in front of you (called the search engine results page) that you can
choose from.
Now, on the flip
side of the coin, if you owned a website selling tables, you would want to
attract this person to your website. To do so, you need to have your website
displayed on the search engine results page. To do this, you need to have the
most appropriate keywords on your website. So, for example, you need to have
the world "table" used properly on your website for the search engine
results to actually see your website as valuable to this search.
Using keywords
will help you prove your value to the search engines. The key is to know what
helps you to rank well and what may not help you. Less than a decade ago, people
took advantage of the keywords. Pages and pages of websites had virtually
nothing but keywords on them. The problem is, when a website is packed with
just keywords, it is likely not to be packed with information.
Here is an
example to consider: John designs a website to attract visitors who he hopes
will visit the affiliate pages he is linking to. So, he plans to put lots of
keywords on his page. That way, his website will rank well, right?
There are two
problems with this process. First, there is little chance that anyone who comes
to such a page will feel it valuable enough to stick around and click onto
affiliate links.
Second, Google
and other search engines have made significant changes to their complex
algorithms. Websites that have too many keywords on them will be ranked lower
in the search engine results pages.
The key is to
know what the actual best percentages are. Of course, Google is not going to
tell you just how many keywords to use. They do offer a lot of in-depth
information that you can use, though. It is this information that you want to
rely on to get the results you are looking for.
Google is not the bad guy: They want to provide individuals who use
their search engines with the best websites online to solve their
inquiries.
In the following pages, we will go over
some of the best strategies for getting keywords into your documents readily
and appropriately for the best overall strategy.
WHERE TO USE KEYWORDS
Where should you
use keywords? Keywords should be found in virtually anything you place online.
Here are some places to use them.
•
Place them into each article on
your website.
•
Place them on your home page
and sales pages.
•
Place keywords in your blog
posts.
•
Use keywords in your product
descriptions.
•
Use keywords on your website
and in your blog tags and headings.
•
Use them on contact pages, FAQ
pages, and just about any page on your website.
Doing this is
essential to getting a high page ranking in the search engine result pages.
Yet, you do not have to make this a complex process. In fact, it is often best
to put keywords in the back of your mind while writing content for your
website. Write what really matters and then come back to keywords later.
CONTENT IS KING
One of the
earliest phrases used still stands true. "Content is king" when it
comes to Internet marketing. If you are putting up a page on your website, you
want the person who visits your website to say, "Wow, this is great. I'm
bookmarking this page to come back here often."
The best way to
do this is to include quality information on each of the pages of content you
provide to your readers. In a few minutes, we will go through the process of
providing quality content. Before doing so, consider what would happen if you
did not have good information on your website.
1.
You use keywords on your pages,
but fill them with fluff content. Your reader gets to your page and thinks,
"this does not help me," and moves on.
2.
The reader gets to your website
and finds errors. You can no longer be trusted and they leave your site.
3.
The affiliate programs you are
working to earn money from visit your website. They find it poorly designed
with little information. They decide that you are not a good fit for their
company. They no longer offer you membership in the affiliate program.
4.
You get no inbound links to
your website. Inbound links are those which are pointing to your website.
Google finds these to be valuable when ranking websites. If another website (or
several of them) find your website to be a good resource, they definitely will
rank your website higher. But, other websites will not do this if your content
is poor in quality.
5.
You make little to no money at
your website since it is poorly ranked and is not attracting any repeat
visitors.
Content for your
website needs to be well-written and organized. It needs to be informative and
useful to anyone who will visit and read it.
BEST STRATEGIES
KEYWORDS AND CONTENT
Now that you
have the basics about keyword usage and the importance of content, how do you
bring the two things together so that your website will prosper?
There is no
direct formula for doing so, but you can find some real results if you
implement a number of known methods to help you. Google itself often provides a
great deal of suggestions in terms of keyword usage. In your balancing act for
quality content and keyword ranking, keep the following strategies in mind.
GO WITH QUALITY CONTENT FIRST
First things
first, write quality content for your website. Nothing else will be as
important to the success of your business has having quality content on it.
There are several ways you can do this successfully.
1. Use factual information
You want
individuals to come to your website knowing that what you have to say is real
and valuable to them. Therefore, each page should contain factual information.
Before you post a blog post or an article, verify the information you are going
to present. For example, going back to the example about the table search, be
sure that you are providing factual information on the wood type, size, history
or other topic.
2. Make it interesting
Coming to a
website filled with lines and lines of information that is boring is going to
be so dull people will leave. Without spending too much time in the process,
add some statistics. Use descriptive language that paints the picture for the
reader, "these mahogany tables are designed in the style used by Ancient
Romans…."
3. Become a resource
One of the best
ways to ensure you have quality information on your website is to make your
website the one-stop shop for all information on that niche. For the reader, a
website that contains all of the information they need is going to be highly
valuable. You may provide information about the history of tables, how to use
tables…tips for staining them…and so on, for example. These items help you to
become the resource these individuals need to have.
4. Be the expert
For those who
play a role in your website (and this is a very good thing) be sure that people
who visit your website know that you are the expert in the field. You should
stand out as being the authority. You do this when you provide valuable content
to them. Do the hard research and find those interesting subjects to talk
about. Answer questions. Relate to your customer base.
When you put these
items together, the end result is very simple. You have a website that is
packed with great content that people can naturally benefit from reading.
Chances are also
good that you also have a website that is filled with quality keywords. After
all, if you are writing about your topic and exploring all areas of it, you
likely are using the most important words related to it. Still, you should
still do some research and get better quality keywords into your work.
USING KEYWORDS PROPERLY
There is no
better way to rank your quality content in the search engines than to use
keywords properly. It is often the case that website owners see this as a step
they can skip. Instead of doing the research to find the right keywords for
their websites, they think they already know what they are. This is often not
the case.
FINDING THE RIGHT KEYWORDS
Finding the
right keywords is a process that often involves researching using any of the
free keyword search tools available. You can also use Google's service to help
you to do this.
Once you use
these services, you are likely to get a list of keywords associated with your
primarily keyword. In our case, the keyword we plugged in is the word
"tables." As you are creating your table website, you have likely
used a number of words that describe this product. But, did you include all of
the most important words?
The top
keywords, those used most often by users who are searching for the topic you
have, should be included on your website. They do not have to be the only words
that you use, though. These first words
are heavily used and should be used at least somewhat in your website's content
where it is appropriate to do so.
For example,
with the word "table," the top five keywords used included:
•
Tables
•
Pub Table
•
Pedestal Table
•
Dining Table
•
Glass Table
These words are going to be mentioned
on your website because they are commonly used words for your niche. What about
those other keywords in the list?
If you look down
the list, you will see other words that could relate to your website. They look
good, but fewer people are using them to find information online. Often, it is
best to include some of these too. The reason for doing so is very simple. Most
other website owners who are targeting keywords for their websites are using
those top-tier words as well. There is a lot of competition out there for those
words. Therefore, even with a great website, there are likely others fighting
right along with you. Since the other words have less competition, you are more
likely to rank well in the search page results for those keywords.
In the table
example, the words "pedestal dining table," "modern dining
table," Glass coffee table," and "square tables" got far
fewer hits than those top-tier keywords. The lower competition still makes them
valuable.
Use a
combination of those top-tier words and those that are far more specific if
they relate to your website. This unique combination will ultimately give you
better results in the long term.
WHERE TO USE KEYWORDS
Now that you
know which keywords you should have on your website, the next step is to
consider the placement of keywords on your website. As mentioned earlier, there
are various locations on your website that you can use keywords. Use all of
these locations for keywords.
Within each of
those documents, you need to place keywords in the right locations. There are
several things to keep in mind in the case of blogs and articles/web content.
The following guidelines can help you to place keywords into these mediums
appropriately.
1. Place keywords in the title of each page or article
The best way to
place keywords in the title is in the following format. "KEYWORD GOES
HERE: Interesting Content Goes Here." An example for the table website
might be, "Pedestal Dining Table: 3 Tips for Buying the Right Dining
Table." This shows the search engines the importance of this word.
2. Within the first 90 characters of the first
paragraph, be sure your keyword appears again
Also, it is
important to note that you can use a mixture of keywords, but do consider
having one or two primary keywords per article. Primary keywords should be
located in these locations. Again, this early positioning helps to show the
importance of the keyword to that page.
3. Use keywords in each of the paragraphs that
you write on each page
Do not overdo
it, though. For example, you do not want your primary keyword to show up more
than one or two times in each paragraph, depending on their length.
4. Break up text using subheadings
Use secondary
keywords in your subheadings. These will be positioned between paragraphs. Not
every paragraph needs them, but sections of the article can be divided this way
for easy reading benefits and keyword boosts.
5. Use keywords in the HTML for your website too
This includes
using them in each individual blog post/article that you post. This also helps
with page ranking.
Use a
combination of keywords in each of your articles, but do not put too many into
them. If that sounds confusing, it is because there is no hard and fast rule.
What you want to do is to divide up the pages on your website or in your blog
posts so that over the course of all of the pages, you use all the keywords you
would like to use.
Do not try to
put all of your keywords for your website into every article you write. It won't
work and will deflate the quality of each page considerably. For example, one
blog post may include the keyword "dining table”; in that article, words
like "dining room table" and "square table" may be
included, but not many more than that.
KEYWORD DENSITY
Keyword density
is the amount of keywords on any one page in comparison to the number of words
on this page. A few years back, it was common for the "less than
expert" Internet marketers to try and work in high keyword density
numbers. More keywords sounded horrible, but many thought that this would boost
their search engine results pages significantly.
The problem is
that this does not work. It hurts your page ranking and causes you to have
awkward sounding content on your website. Content is king, though, remember,
and therefore, you need to make changes to this significantly.
The question is,
then, how much density should you go for? This is really up to you to decide
since each page will be different, but most experts agree that you want a
density that is under 5 percent. In most cases, only 2 to 3 percent keyword
density is best.
To compute
keyword density, you simply need to take the number of times that the keyword
appears in the page's text and divide that by the number of words on the page.
For example, if
the word "dining table" appears 8 times in our 400-word blog post,
you would divide 8 by 400 words and get 0.02 or 2 percent. Do take the time to
do this for your articles. You do want to ensure that there are plenty of
keywords but not too many.
If you would
rather not waste your time on calculating density, there are free and paid
software programs available online that will calculate the density for you.
These are helpful when they are accurate. You do not have to be 100 percent
accurate here.
KEEP IN MIND
•
Quality content is vitally
important to the success of your website. Write your content to be quality
content first.
•
Go back and insert keywords as
they fit into the content you have written.
•
Do base topics and blog posts
around keywords that are important. For example, choose a top ten list of tips
for repairing dining room tables…this makes keyword usage easier and more
effective. Plus, the reader gets it.
•
Do no obsess about keywords.
You do not have to have a lot of them on the website to see results. Choose a
good mix and include them in each article, but only as they fit with your topic
appropriately.
TOP MISTAKES YOU MAY
BE MAKING
Content is
number one followed by great keywords. What else is there to know? There are
actually a number of mistakes many Internet marketers make when it comes to
keywords and quality content. If you want to grow your online empire, focus on
quality content and the use of quality keywords.
The following
are some of the most common mistakes individuals make when it comes to keyword
usage.
#1: NOT ENOUGH KEYWORDS
Did we not just
say that you do not have to worry too much about density and that low numbers
were good? Yes, this is true, but many individuals do not take the time to do
the research to include the right keywords in their documents.
In our example,
if you were to just write really great articles on tables and did not go
through the steps of researching keywords, chances are good that the website
will never rank well. The problem is, you do not know what people are typing
into the search box to find what they need. People are looking for pedestal
tables.
By placing those
keywords into your pages in the appropriate amount, you will see improvement.
For each of the top keywords related to your website (including those who may
not be the top tier), look for a goal of 2 percent over your entire
website.
#2: TOO HEAVY
We have talked
about this a good amount. Keep in mind that many people do not realize that
they are going too heavy with the keywords. For example, the average blog post
is about 300 words. If you get started talking about the number of unique
pedestals out there, you could easily surpass the number of times you include
the words "pedestal tables" in that small article. Using the phrase
“pedestal tables” six times is already 2 percent of a 300word blog post!
It is helpful to
use keyword density software to help you avoid these problems. Or just be
mindful of what you are writing.
#3: NOT USING SYNONYMS
What is another
name for the topic that you are using? People not only type in the word you are
most commonly using, but also their own version. Consider just how many
variations of the same word the English language has!
What's more,
most of the time, even the best keyword research tools do not always include
synonyms in their results. Therefore, it is really up to you to remember these.
For example,
perhaps you are writing on the keyword "pedestal table" and you use
just that version. Another term could be a "bistro table." Chances
are good that both will not show up in the same keyword tool (unless you are
using one of the best online keyword tools).
Take the time to
look through all of your keywords and determine what synonyms are out there. At
the same time, look for unique spellings too.
For example, you may be writing about "Mountain Pointe," but
most people who are searching for information may type in "Mountain
Point" or even "Mt. Pointe." These variations can help you to
boost your keyword usage.
MAKING CHANGES
Now that you
have this information, take a few minutes to consider where your current
website stands. Do you need to take some changes into consideration?
Here are some
tips to help you to improve your website even if you have a full website up and
do not have the type of content and keywords described here.
1.
Invest in new content if your content is not rich with value There are some websites that will need more pages of content-rich
material. This will greatly improve the respectability of your website's
content and will greatly increase your long-term results in search rankings
too. Natural keyword usage is important.
2.
If you have quality content, go back and check the density If any one page has a keyword density of five percent or more, work
on it to remove some of the keywords. This does not necessarily mean dumping it
all and starting over. Rather, just work through it and improve it.
3.
Are you using enough unique keywords that are not just toptier
keywords?
Make a master
list of your targeted keywords used on your website. Then, use one of the
search tools for keywords to find out which keywords your website should be
focusing on. Make changes as necessary to accommodate the missing keywords. For
example, add a few more blog posts or pages of content that focus on keywords
you are missing.
4. Check out your HTML, page descriptions, your
tags, and your page titles
If you are
missing keywords in these locations, change them to include them. Also, if you
list product descriptions, be sure that keywords are accurately helping you on
these pages.
5.
Have someone in
your niche read through your website This outsider
can tell you the real value of it. What is missing? What is not factual? Make
changes as necessary to improve these factors.
Finally, take
the time to stay up-to-date on the changes that search engine companies make to
their methods. This will ultimately enable your website to grow and stretch as
the times change. It is very rare that you have to redo the entire site. Plus,
if you do not want to do the work of all this "fixing," you can hire
someone to do it for you.
The bottom line
is that content is still king, but keywords are sitting right next to content
as an equal heir to the throne.
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